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Что (кто) такое Hamilcar Barca$544231$ - определение
![Romans]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hannibal as a child, accompanied by a Roman soldier.jpg?width=200 "Romans]]")
![Statue of the Carthaginian general [[Hannibal]], Hamilcar's oldest son](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mommsen p265.jpg?width=200 "Statue of the Carthaginian general [[Hannibal]], Hamilcar's oldest son")
![Ksour Essef]] 3rd century BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Punic gilded bronze cuirass AvL.JPG?width=200 "Ksour Essef]] 3rd century BC")
![Tetrarch tank]] and a section of Hamilcar glider fuselage, [[Bovington Tank Museum]] (2010)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/General Aircraft Hamilcar Glider (4536582498).jpg?width=200 "Tetrarch tank]] and a section of Hamilcar glider fuselage, [[Bovington Tank Museum]] (2010)")
![An aerial view of a Hamilcar on the ground at [[Arnhem]] during Operation Market Garden – the glider has landed a vehicle, the tracks of which can be seen leaving the aircraft in front of the open nose door](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hamilcar glider on the landing zone near Arnhem.jpg?width=200 "An aerial view of a Hamilcar on the ground at [[Arnhem]] during Operation Market Garden – the glider has landed a vehicle, the tracks of which can be seen leaving the aircraft in front of the open nose door")
![[[M22 Locust]] light tank leaving a Hamilcar glider. The deflated shock absorbers lowered the fuselage to the ground and allowed vehicles to exit without the use of ramps](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M22 locust - Hamilcar 06.jpg?width=200 "[[M22 Locust]] light tank leaving a Hamilcar glider. The deflated shock absorbers lowered the fuselage to the ground and allowed vehicles to exit without the use of ramps")
![A [[Universal Carrier]] unloaded from a Hamilcar glider during Operation Varsity](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The British Army in North-west Europe 1944-45 BU2617.jpg?width=200 "A [[Universal Carrier]] unloaded from a Hamilcar glider during Operation Varsity")
Википедия
Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (Punic: 𐤇𐤌𐤋𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤟𐤁𐤓𐤒, Ḥomilqart Baraq; c. 275–228 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair.
Hamilcar commanded the Carthaginian land forces in Sicily from 247 BC to 241 BC, during the latter stages of the First Punic War. He kept his army intact and led a successful guerrilla war against the Romans in Sicily. Hamilcar retired to Carthage after the peace treaty in 241 BC, following the defeat of Carthage. When the Mercenary War burst out in 239 BC, Hamilcar was recalled to command and was instrumental in concluding that conflict successfully. Hamilcar commanded the Carthaginian expedition to Spain in 237 BC, and for eight years expanded the territory of Carthage in Spain before dying in battle in 228 BC. He may have been responsible for creating the strategy which his son Hannibal implemented in the Second Punic War to bring the Roman Republic close to defeat.
